什麼是必備的SEO技能?

我們曾經在”台灣SEO市場是在擴大還是縮小?“提到,專業的SEO公司必須跨足其他網路行銷,才能夠滿足客戶的需求,以強化自己的生存條件。因此對於SEO人員所要求的技能,可能已經五花八門了,但是真正SEO人員必備的技能有哪些呢?

這篇”5 Must-Have SEO Skills“說到了有五大必備的技能,如下圖:

我們將五個必備的SEO技能敘述如下:

(1) Technical SEO (SEO基本技術)

(2) Social Media Marketing (社交媒體行銷)

(3) Link Building (聯結建立能力)

(4) Usability & Information Architecture (可使用性與資訊結構)

(5) Content Marketing (內容行銷)

其實如我們之前所說的: “最早以前是要網頁設計師 (Webpage Designer) 變成美工藝術設計師 (Webpage Art Designer),要變成網站管理者 (Webmaster)、網站規劃師 (Website Architect),後來是要網頁設計師變成搜尋優化策略師 (SEO Strategist),現在更是要求變成全方位的Organic Web Strategist、ZMOTer,也就是「網路行銷策略規劃師」” … 也就是讓SEO的核心更加模糊了。

嚴格來說,社交媒體行銷的能力是不包含在原本的SEO技能裡面的,但是因為Social SEO的變化,使得SEO人員好像無法處理社交媒體行銷的話,已經是一個罪過了。

再者,Link Building (聯結建立能力)應該原本就在SEO基本技能裡面,因此上述的五個項目,其實可以分成:

(1) SEO Fundamentals (SEO基本技能)

那麼什麼是SEO基本技能? 就是對於on-page SEOoff-page SEO的瞭解,就是對於搜尋引擎演算法改變的敏感度,這些基本技能歸納起來簡單,但是也非常的複雜,我們的搜尋引擎研究院探討了這麼久,都還無法完全探討完畢。

(2) Content Marketing (內容行銷)

我們在”SEO工作的薪水應該是多少?“說到,文案工作的需求會越來越高,也就是內容行銷的主軸會越來越重要。

網站搜尋的主要依據還是以文字為主,沒有切中要點的內容就無法進行行銷,當搜尋引擎抓取資料時,需要抓到與關鍵字相關的文字內容,使用者閱讀時,需要讀到可以打動他們的文字內容,這些都需要內容行銷。

(3) Social Media Marketing (社交媒體行銷)

前面已經說過,要求SEO人員需要具備社交媒體行銷能力,真的是有些過份,但是時勢所逼,現在態勢是不太可能改變,所以SEO人員還是得乖乖的學習社交媒體行銷能力。

但是什麼是社交媒體行銷能力呢? 首先當然是對於社交網站的操作必須熟悉,並且最好Facebook、Google+、Twitter、Plurk、funP … 等等社交網站都多少涉獵一些。

再來就是必須瞭解如何增加你的影響力,也就是把社交圈拉大。社交圈拉大之後,才可能讓你的訊息快速擴散到目標客戶。

但是許多人操作的結果,通常有一個疑問,那就是到底目標客戶在哪裡? 如果無法快速的辨識哪些人才是目標客戶,可能在社交網路上的投入會事倍功半。

(4) User Experience Design (使用者經驗設計)

透過SEO技術吸引進來的流量,必須喜歡或是信賴這個網站,才有可能成為消費者或是成為高黏度的讀者。想到達成這個目的,就必須透過使用者經驗設計。

使用者經驗設計其實是很花錢的,其中包括了界面、流程、氛圍、內容 … 等等許多因素,並且還可能因目標客戶不同而有所差異,也就是不一樣的客層可能必須有不同的網頁樣貌呈現。

這個層次的技能,可能已經不是屬於技術的層次,已經包括了藝術與人文,甚至於包括了心理學。如我們在”什麼是Psychology Based SEO Strategy (心理學為基礎的搜尋引擎優化策略)?“說的,它是探討人類行為多過技術層面的SEO,其實就是全面性的網站優化

(5) Information Management Fundamentals (資訊管理基夲技能)

資訊管理基夲技能是不難的項目,但是卻很繁雜。關於網站運作到管理,甚至於許多雜七雜八的設定,都要瞭解。

這個項目對於資訊相關科系的SEO人員比較沒有問題,但是對於非資訊相關科系的SEO人員,就必須多讀一些實務的網站相關書籍,才能夠逐步建立起來。

以上的五大項目,你是否都具備了呢? 或是你認為還有更多應該具備的技能,也歡迎多多反應囉。

Reference  from:

301 Redirect for SEO

*本文章只適用於使用  Apache (多用於 Linux) 為 web server 的網站。

以友站 關鍵字廣告基地 為例,當這個網站架設好後,我們知道我們的官方網址是:http://www.clicks.com.tw

但是一般來說,我們可以以下四種方式輸入網址到達首頁:

http://www.clicks.com.tw/
http://www.clicks.com.tw/index.php 或 index.html 或 index.htm
http://clicks.com.tw/
http://clicks.com.tw/index.php

我們知道目前搜尋引擎基礎上以 backlink 連結來賦予網頁的權重,由於我們無法控制第三方採用哪一個網址來跟我們的網站進行連結,因此就可能出現 相同網頁、不同網址、不同權重的情況出現。『 相同網頁、不同網址、不同權重』這個問題,對瀏覽者來說可以說無傷大雅,但是在搜尋引擎就會造成權重分散的情形。

對搜尋引擎來說,上述四個網址代表著四個不一樣的網頁。

而對網站瀏覽者來說,對網址的具體印象也會不一。

筆者就曾經有過 http://www.xxxx.com.tw/  (PR =4) 跟 http://www.xxxx.com.tw/index.php (PR = 5) 出現不同  Page Rank 的問題。同一個網頁不同的 PageRank 代表著浪費了辛苦累積的 backlink。

這個情況在 Linux 伺服器 (準確點應該是說使用 Apache Web Server 的伺服器) 就要透過 301 redirect 來解決。所謂 301 redirect 的意思是告訴搜尋引擎這是永久性 (301) 的轉址 (redirect)。

在放置首頁  index.php 或 index.html 的目錄下,一般有一個 .htaccess 的隱藏檔案。這個 .htaccess 屬於隱藏檔案,在 FTP 軟體上也許要設定可以觀看隱藏檔案才會發現它的存在。看不到也不用驚訝,也許本來的設定就沒有。

將 .htaccess 檔案下載回來,用 notepad 或者 Editplus 這些純文字編輯軟體就可以加入,非常簡單。請注意如果本身 .htaccess 已經有其他設定,首先需要備份萬一發生問題可以將備份檔上傳,再來就是將以下的指令放到檔案最下方即可,不要刪除本來的設定。

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# 以下是將沒有www 的網址加上有 www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^clicks.com.tw$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.clicks.com.tw/$1 [R=301,L]
# 以下是將有 index.php 的網址轉成沒有
rewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9} /index.php HTTP/
rewriteRule ^index.php$ http://www.clicks.com.tw/ [R=301,L]

請將 clicks.com.tw 網址換成您自己的網址。

新的 .htaccess 檔案上傳後,不論輸入四個當中哪一個網址,都會自動轉成官方的http://www.clicks.com.tw/ ,而搜尋引擎也會將權重全部集中在這個網址上。

由於這個情形幾乎每個網站都會出現,所以應該出現在每個網站完成的 check list 上,視為標準動作。

參考:How To Redirect index.php to directory
http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3495904.htm

Reference from: http://seo.list.tw/301-redirect/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Google site speed

我們都知道 Google 已經將網站的載入速度納入搜尋引擎排名 以及 Google Adwords 網頁品質的計算因素裡面。我們又如何得知 Google 那邊對我們的網站測出了什麼樣的速度?

Google 上個禮拜在 Google Analytics 發布了一個新的功能 – Site Speed (網站速度)。網站管理者需要在原有的 tracking code 上面加入 _gaq.push([‘_trackPageLoadTime’]); 這段程式碼,數個小時後,進入 Google Analytics 的新 Beta 版本就可以看到網頁載入時間的統計資訊。

這段程式碼目前並沒有預設在 tracking code 裡面,就算你是 Google Analytics 的新用家,還是需要在Google Analytics介面提供的tracking code 上面額外再加上 _gaq.push([‘_trackPageLoadTime’]); 這一段。

Reference from: http://seo.list.tw/google-analytics-site-speed/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top 5 Free SEO iPad Apps

For many of us, the iPad has become our portable business tool of choice. It isn’t uncommon to see multiple people pull out their iPad for notetaking or to a review a website during a meeting.

With that in mind, here are five free essential apps that every SEOshould have on their iPad.

Quick SEO Site Review App

SiteAnalyserSiteAnalyser

Price: Free
iTunes Link:http://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/website-seo-analyser/id384402373?mt=8

Multitudes of Firefox and Chrome plug-ins can show you PageRank, inlinks, and more. But sometimes you just need to pull the essential high-level stats from a website. The easier the better.

SiteAnalyser, a free SEO iPhone app, fits the bill. It gives you quick access to PR, links, page size, load time, meta data, header tags, age — basically all the top-level info you might need on the fly in a meeting.

Google Analytics for iPad

Google Analytics iPad

Price: Free (for Lite Version)
iTunes Link:http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/analytics-for-ipad/id373676475?mt=8

This app brings a nice touch interface to the reports that we’re all familiar with from Analytics. The app is pretty powerful. Apart from anything advanced you might be undertaking, this suits the bill pretty well for quickly running a report or showing a client their top keywords or visitors with all the familiar segmenting of metrics that you probably do.

As a nice bonus, double-tapping on any report will bring it up full screen so it’s easier for others to see. The free version only shows you 10 rows of data, and won’t let you export which should be fine for most light reporting on the go. If you need some more advanced features, they unlock for $6.99

RavenTools

RavenTools iPad

Price: Free (RavenTools plans billed seperately)
iTunes Link:http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/raven-tools/id378570397?mt=8

If you have a RavenTools account, then you should definitely keep the companion Raven app on your iPad. It can nicely supplement the Google Analytics app, while giving you some familiar features and tools while you’re on the go.

You can quickly build out a dashboard with modules for review and drilling into any of the modules takes you to the actual report in app. From there you can e-mail, have access to your familiar tools, and do some research.

This might not be as helpful in a meeting, but it’s handy to have while your laptop takes a nap back at the hotel room. Another cool time-saving feature: once you log in, you have access to all the websites in your account.

WordPress for iPad

WordPress iPad

Price: Free
iTunes Link:http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/wordpress/id335703880?mt=8

One thing I constantly find myself doing is writing, editing, and optimizing blogs through the magic of WordPress. Now I never expected to get really down and dirty with my optimization efforts through an iPad, but I did expect to be able to do basic maintenance, approve comments, and create blog posts.

Safari on the iPad had different plans, however, so I found myself searching for an app. Lo and behold: WordPress for iPad! It covers your fundamentals (and multiple blogs) quite nicely and has become quite essential while traveling.

VNC

VNC iPad

Price: Free
iTunes Link:http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mocha-vnc-lite/id284984448?mt=8

If there’s one thing you’re bound to do from time to time, it’s forget something at the office. Usually, this happens at the least opportune moment possible and creates an instant headache.

Unless you have everything in the cloud, you might find yourself with lingering ties to the desktop. When these moments happen, I have a free VNC server running in the background on my Windows machine.

For an iPad client, I’ve been quite happy with using Mocha VNC Lite. It does everything I would want it to do and gives instant access to my desktop from hundreds of miles away. Additionally, should you ever have a need to view a Flash website from your iPad and you find yourself cursing Steve Jobs under your breath, you can use VNC as a workaround.

 

Reference from:http://searchenginewatch.com/3641862

Top 10 Local Search Insights for the Moment

By Frank Watson | Nov 5, 2010

Without a doubt, local search is the topic getting the most coverage within our industry at the moment. Changes to the algorithm, moveable maps, the importance of adding physical addresses, and review site influences have all been written about. So I figured I’d give a little overview of recent actions and reactions to bring any sidetracked by work or other outside influences up to speed.

1. Google Improves Location-Based Results Seems Google is working toward really improving their location based results. Yellow pages — even the online ones — have taken a hit, and the scramble for improving search results for local businesses has begun. “Local search is growing in popularity as consumers shift from traditional phone book directories to finding products and services online. According to Google, 20 percent of all search queries are local in nature,” Jon Schepke wrote a few days ago. The article also offers several good tips. This a huge market. Google has dispatched one of their senior players, Marissa Mayer, into this arena, which should signal what a huge deal local searches are on Google.

2. Google Places: An Essential Tool for Local Marketing Basically, Google gives local placement in return for having businesses fill in the information and building their yellow page killer for them. Everyone who fills in their Google Place information helps — themselves, as well as Google’s efforts. And the spammers are being picked off, along with legitimate brick-and-mortar sites, as discussions at Google Groups have noted. The need to stay informed on what is impacting listings in Google Places is essential to every local business or the companies that handle their marketing. What can you do? Have addresses in the footers of your site that link to in your Places listing, add bold and H tags to location phrases, and make sure you’re mentioned in the review sites, to name a few (feel free to add more suggestions in the comments section below).

3. Mobile is a Big Player in the Location Game Searches on smartphones allow us to find locations while we’re on the go — whether it’s a local restaurant, business, or anything else we’re looking to physically find in the real world. Optimizing a businesses location so that it is found in mobile searches has become a hybrid part of local marketing. Google knows that the percentage of local searches is higher when done through smartphones. Adopting best practices for this platform is another area online marketers must add to their arsenal. “More than 100 million people a month use Google Maps from mobile phones to find directions and information,” according to another Search Engine Watch article on local-mobile-social convergence. The ones that find your website should be able to look at it in its most optimized format — using version redirects according to browser platforms is a good start.

4. Twitter: A Powerful Local Tool People listen to one another. The immediacy of suggestions from Twitter followers is amazing. Businesses with local followers can drive traffic to their locations. The Korean BBQ food truck in Los Angeles that uses Twitter to inform people of their impending service locations is a great example of its use.

5. Yelp, Foursqaure, Other Location Review Sites The importance of these sites and their impact on local marketing can’t be stressed enough. Google uses the reviews to populate information on the sites in Google Places — the number and quality of the reviews seems to have an impact on rankings.

6. Internal Pages Given New Importance Recent changes to Google’s algorithm have been showing internal pages in the SERPs where home page listings once held the spots. Thanks to Josh McCoy for his detailed report on this.

7. Don’t Forget Yahoo and Microsoft Even though Google has the larger share of all search, the Bing/Yahoo alliance gives them a significant share of the market and shouldn’t be taken for granted — your smarter competitors won’t. There is Yahoo Local and Bing Local Business Center. Also, don’t forget places like GetListed.org or Best of the Web Local.

8. Local Has Its Own Ranking Methods David Mihm has a great article about how to track local ranking factors — a must read for all marketers.

9. Don’t Forget the Basics Regardless of all the additional aspects of local online marketing, you should never drop the ball on the basic SEO methods. Obviously, attention to location keywords is important, but using regular methods remains a must.

10. Track Everything and Use What Works All of the steps above should be tried — but make sure you’re tracking what is working. Some businesses will gain more from a few of these than they do from others. Concentrate on the areas that best help each specific business. I haven’t seen a lot of recommendations for gynecologists on Twitter, but I’m sure women are doing location searches at the engines. It’s a new game and the importance of local marketing has created a growing niche that will be important for online marketers and small local businesses

Reference from: http://searchenginewatch.com/3641528

Google’s SEO Starter Guide

Wednesday, November 12, 2008 at 11:55 AM

Webmasters often ask us at conferences or in the Webmaster Help Group, “What are some simple ways that I can improve my website’s performance in Google?” There are lots of possible answers to this question, and a wealth of search engine optimization information on the web, so much that it can be intimidating for newer webmasters or those unfamiliar with the topic. We thought it’d be useful to create a compact guide that lists some best practices that teams within Google and external webmasters alike can follow that could improve their sites’ crawlability and indexing.

Our Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide covers around a dozen common areas that webmasters might consider optimizing. We felt that these areas (like improving title and description meta tags, URL structure, site navigation, content creation, anchor text, and more) would apply to webmasters of all experience levels and sites of all sizes and types. Throughout the guide, we also worked in many illustrations, pitfalls to avoid, and links to other resources that help expand our explanation of the topics. We plan on updating the guide at regular intervals with new optimization suggestions and to keep the technical advice current.

So, the next time we get the question, “I’m new to SEO, how do I improve my site?”, we can say, “Well, here’s a list of best practices that we use inside Google that you might want to check out.”

Update on July 22, 2009: The SEO Starter Guide is now available in 40 languages!

Written by Brandon Falls, Search Quality Team

reference from: http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2008/11/googles-seo-starter-guide.html

Google’s SEO Starter Guide

Wednesday, November 12, 2008 at 11:55 AM

Webmasters often ask us at conferences or in the Webmaster Help Group, “What are some simple ways that I can improve my website’s performance in Google?” There are lots of possible answers to this question, and a wealth of search engine optimization information on the web, so much that it can be intimidating for newer webmasters or those unfamiliar with the topic. We thought it’d be useful to create a compact guide that lists some best practices that teams within Google and external webmasters alike can follow that could improve their sites’ crawlability and indexing.

Our Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide covers around a dozen common areas that webmasters might consider optimizing. We felt that these areas (like improving title and description meta tags, URL structure, site navigation, content creation, anchor text, and more) would apply to webmasters of all experience levels and sites of all sizes and types. Throughout the guide, we also worked in many illustrations, pitfalls to avoid, and links to other resources that help expand our explanation of the topics. We plan on updating the guide at regular intervals with new optimization suggestions and to keep the technical advice current.

So, the next time we get the question, “I’m new to SEO, how do I improve my site?”, we can say, “Well, here’s a list of best practices that we use inside Google that you might want to check out.”

Update on July 22, 2009: The SEO Starter Guide is now available in 40 languages!

Written by Brandon Falls, Search Quality Team

reference from: http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2008/11/googles-seo-starter-guide.html

商務網站不能忽略:UEO (網站易用性)!

商務網站不能忽略:UEO (網站易用性)!
網路顧客分析資料供應商iPerceptions近期出版《2009年第2季網路零售產業報告》(Retail / E-Commerce Industry Report Q2 2009),研究了160個以上的主要電子商務網站、超過36萬名網路訪客,調查顧客打消購物念頭 (“Barriers to Buying”)的理由,前10名中就有6點和網站的使用性 (usability) 或使用者經驗 (user experience) 有關:

Download Q1_2010_RetailECommerce_Report

  • 找不到想要的東西 (“Didn’t find what I wanted”) (34%)
  • 網站動線規劃與使用性不佳 (“Navigation / Usability”) (13%)
  • 配送方式 (“Shipping policy”) (9%)
  • 商品資訊太少 (Too little product info”) (8%)
  • 缺貨 (“Product availability”) (7%)
  • 客服服務糟糕 (“Poor customer service”) (1%)

顧客找不到想要的東西,可能原因有:

  • 網站內容的安排和顧客想的不一樣
  • 缺乏站內搜尋引擎,或搜尋引擎成效不彰
  • 網站的資訊太多或太少,無用資訊影響顧客的判斷力
  • 視覺設計無法突顯網站內容的階層或架構
  • 網站文案誤導顧客

網站動線規劃與使用性不佳,包括的問題有:

  • 迷路
  • 網站錯誤百出
  • 考驗顧客的記憶力
  • 顧客主觀感覺挫折、失望

事實就是: 接近4分之3的顧客因為網站「不好用」就不買了! 經營電子商務不能只依賴關鍵字廣告SEO (搜尋引擎優化) 吸引人潮;或一味壓低商品價格刺激消費。好用的網站不但能化訪客為顧客,還可以吸引顧客持續消費。

How Google Works

As a company, Google focuses on three key areas: Search, Ads and Apps. Search is our core technology; ads are our central business proposition; and apps are the umbrella over our web-based software that you can access anywhere, any time. While each of these has a lot of technology under the hood, the basic tenets for Search, Ads and Apps are very simple. We’ve created some short videos explaining the principles behind our core services. For more information or to share your thoughts, visit our Help Forum.

Learn more about how Google works

reference from: http://www.google.com/howgoogleworks

Using Page Speed

Firebug FirFox add-on

What is Page Speed?

Page Speed is an open-source Firefox/Firebug Add-on. Webmasters and web developers can use Page Speed to evaluate the performance of their web pages and to get suggestions on how to improve them.

How does Page Speed work?

Page Speed performs several tests on a site’s web server configuration and front-end code. These tests are based on a set of best practices known to enhance web page performance. Webmasters who run Page Speed on their pages get a set of scores for each page, as well as helpful suggestions on how to improve its performance.

Download check here http://code.google.com/intl/zh-TW/speed/page-speed/download.html

Detail info about Page Speed,  please check here: http://code.google.com/intl/en/speed/page-speed/index.html